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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 1899 Russian student strike ： ウィキペディア英語版 1899 Russian student strike The 1899 Russian student strike began in February. Russia's first ever student strike started at St Petersburg University. == Background == Russia had no university until Moscow University was founded in 1755. Uniquely, it was shunned by the clergy (it was a secular institution) and the nobility (it didn't count towards finishing their service duty). There were no more before the nineteenth century. By 1914 there were ten universities, half in Russia proper (Moscow, St Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan and Tomsk) and the other half in minority regions (Warsaw, Odessa, Kiev, Kharkov and Tartu). Until Alexander II became tsar in 1855, Russian students tended to be politically apathetic. In 1850 Nicholas I, fearful of the 1848 revolutions spreading, limited the student population. Inspectors punished students for not wearing uniforms or having long hair or not attending military drills. These restrictions went with Alexander II's accession. From 1855-1858 the population of St. Petersburg University increased from 476 to 1,026.〔Samuel D. Kassow, ''Student, Professors and the State'', page 53〕 Its students set up a journal in 1856, then its editorial board created a friendly society (''kassa'') and a student body (''skhodka'') to discuss students' concerns, complete with an elected president. These institutions were illegal under the 1863 statute. Student radicalism was partly created by this and the even more repressive statute on August 23, 1884. The latter meant it was the minister of education, not the faculty council, who appointed the Rector and Curator. The Curator was the only one who could convene faculty council meetings and appoint department deacons. The council could communicate with the ministry only through him.〔Samuel D. Kassow, ''Student, Professors and the State'', page 28〕 The Curator appointed an inspector to discipline the students and decide who would get scholarships. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1899 Russian student strike」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.